Orchid Dottyback Fish

The Orchid Dottyback, *Pseudochromis fridmani*, is a captivating and highly sought-after species for the home aquarium. Its vibrant, uniform purple coloration is truly stunning, making it a standout in any reef or fish-only system. Unlike many other dottybacks, the Orchid Dottyback is generally peaceful and less aggressive, making it a better candidate for community tanks.

A minimum tank size of 30 gallons is recommended for a single Orchid Dottyback, with larger tanks preferred for housing multiple individuals or in a community setting. Provide ample live rock with plenty of crevices and hiding places, as they are naturally shy and appreciate having areas to retreat. While generally reef-safe, they may occasionally nip at very small, sessile invertebrates, but this is uncommon.

The Orchid Dottyback is a carnivore and its diet should consist of a variety of meaty foods. Offer high-quality marine flakes and pellets, as well as frozen foods such as mysis shrimp, brine shrimp, and finely chopped seafood. Feeding small amounts multiple times a day is beneficial.

Distinguishing between male and female Orchid Dottybacks is difficult, as there are no obvious external differences. While breeding in captivity has been achieved, it is considered challenging. They are protogynous hermaphrodites, meaning they are born female and can change to male. In a group, the largest and most dominant individual will typically become the male. They typically reach a size of around 3 inches in the aquarium.

Quick Facts

• Scientific Name: Pseudochromis fridmani
• Care Level: Beginner
• Temperament: Aggressive
• Diet: Carnivore
• Reef Compatibility: Reef Safe
• Region of Origin: Indo-Pacific
• Maximum Adult Size: 3"
• Recommended Tank Size: 30 gallons